9 major mainstream furniture style features summary!

Some people say that every piece of furniture has a style, and each style has a way of life behind it. At present, the mainstream furniture styles are: Chinese furniture, Nordic furniture, South European furniture, American furniture, French furniture, Italian furniture, English furniture, Southeast Asian furniture, modern furniture, etc.

1. Chinese furniture

Chinese furniture is engraved in the middle of the sculpture, especially in the examination of the text, palindrome, full volume, trapezoidal, chicken feet, cat feet, geometric shapes; the material is mainly precious wood, decorated with lacquer, inlay, attached For more; direct painting, starting, and squatting are most common.

In the long history of the development of Chinese classical furniture, four most important design styles have been formed:

1) Chu style furniture (Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

2) Song style furniture (Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty)

3) Ming furniture period (mid-Ming to early Qing Dynasty)

4) Qing style furniture period (after the middle of the Qing Dynasty)

The Ming style furniture style is simple, straight and light. Because the color of the wood itself is beautiful, the Ming style furniture is rarely applied with enamel paint, and only the transparent wax can fully display the texture and natural beauty of the wood itself. The production process is fine and reasonable, all of which are combined with precision and ingenious enamel. The large flat plate is embedded in the frame groove by the edge method, which is firm and firm, and can adapt to the changes of hot and cold dry and wet.

The Ming style furniture is mainly decorated with plain noodles, and the exterior is decorated with a small area of ​​lacquer carving or openwork, which is simple and simple, not simple and elegant. The furniture is fluent in the neck. The overall length, width and height of the furniture, the overall and local, local and local trade-off ratios are very suitable. The shape is heavy and the form is numerous.

The style of the Qing style furniture is completely different from that of the Ming style furniture. Firstly, it is expressed in the heavy shape. The overall size of the furniture is wider than that of the Ming style furniture, which is larger. Correspondingly, the size of the situation and the materials used in the parts are also added. Big. Its main features are that the style is solemn, the carvings are heavy, the volume is large, and the grandeur is magnificent. It has been separated from the simple and temperament of the furniture since the Song and Ming dynasties, forming the style of the Qing Dynasty furniture. Decorative patterns are often used to symbolize auspiciousness, many sons and more blessings, longevity, and the prosperity of the government, such as flowers, figures, birds and beasts.

2, Nordic furniture

The humanized life consciousness and high-quality furniture materials make the Nordic furniture have a high reputation in the taste of the people, emphasizing that the creation of warm colors is the focus of Nordic furniture, so beech, woven cloth, mottled color ceramics, The straw is the main material, and the Nordic furniture presents a diverse and environmentally friendly concept.

Northern Europe includes Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, etc., Scandinavia-based countries. The main features of Nordic furniture are based on its organic shape and lightness. On the other hand, it is rooted in its beautiful material and skillful craftsmanship. Nordic designers deeply understand that “mature shape is the most perfect type”. "The organic type with a sleek nature and an abstract sculpture feels as the main basis for furniture styling."

At the same time, Nordic designers believe that “to maximize the material properties is the first treatment of any perfect design”, because they use smart techniques, from the special texture of all furniture materials such as wood, rattan, textiles and metal. Seek the perfect combination and performance, and give people a very natural, rich, comfortable, intimate visual and tactile sense.

3, South European furniture

Southern European furniture is mainly Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Portuguese. Because of the Latin ethnic group and the same environment, furniture in southern Europe has its own characteristics.

Before the epoch, the ancient Egyptian style was the main object of the examination. The shape was rough and the structure was simple. At the beginning of the century, Roman furniture was a major feature. The style adopted a very strict rectangular structure, using copper and imitating natural objects. Medieval furniture It resembles Roman style and Byzantine style; southern European furniture is mainly Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Portuguese. Because of the Latin ethnic group and the same environment, furniture in southern Europe has its own characteristics.

In the 14th century, the so-called Gothic style was still emulated in the simple and rigid form of the Middle Ages; the style of the Renaissance in the fifteenth century was derived from the ancient simple style, and the 17th century entered the brilliant Baroque style, the material activation curve, in the style of romanticism. design.

The 18th century is the origin of the Rococo style. The shape is decorated with curves such as rock and clam shell. The neo-classical style was popular again at the end of the 18th century. There was no style and special style in the 19th century. The modern furniture in the 20th century was in shape. Focus on simple streamlines and emphasize functionalism.

Between the Romanesque and Gothic periods, it developed in Italy and western Europe. The Romanesque-style furniture is mainly decorated with animal heads and claws. Its main feature is the simplicity. Spanish and Portuguese furniture features leather embossed, engraved, dyed, bronted, etc. as a furniture finish.

Southern European furniture belongs to mainstream furniture in Western furniture, and the development clues are very obvious. Basically, the religious and court furniture are the mainstream, and then gradually infiltrated into the countryside; from the original Egyptian furniture to the later Rococo furniture belong to the court. Furniture; from Gothic furniture to later Bartlet furniture, all started from religious churches.

4, American furniture

American furniture is more complex, and any furniture made between 1608 and 1830 belongs to the early American or colonial style.

At that time, the hand tools were used to make solid and practical furniture for storage, feeding, and sitting. The furniture combination used wooden nails instead of nails; the legs of the furniture were mostly made by cutting. Later, European colonists carried the finest furniture, influenced by French, British and other national designers. Colonial furniture gradually became more and more gorgeous, and bulky furniture was gradually replaced by lighter and more practical ones. American furniture is more complex, and any furniture made between 1608 and 1830 belongs to the early American or colonial style. At that time, the hand tools were used to make solid and practical furniture for storage, feeding, and sitting. The furniture combination used wooden nails instead of nails; the legs of the furniture were mostly made by cutting.

Early American furniture was mainly made of maple, birch and a few pine trees. The popular coating method is brown or light maple wood. The wood most commonly used for traditional American furniture is mahogany, and the coating is mostly dark red or brown.

American early furniture showed a rough, unprocessed texture in materials and tones, and the freedom to combine into various needs is also the focus of American furniture; influenced by Mexican traditional crafts, the aboriginal totems are mixed with various straws and heavy logs. The color makes the American furniture very popular among the people of the country, and the use of the woven fabric makes the American space more distinctive. The woven fabric is more than the original texture. It is lively and vivid in the color system or warm and elegant. It can be American style. which performed.

5, French furniture

France has been the center of European cultural exchange since the Renaissance, and the political situation of the French Bourbon dynasty is stable and strong. From Louis XIV to Louis XVI, French furniture is the leader of European and American furniture, and its prosperity is unprecedented. It is still the right one.

French furniture is rich in aristocratic court colors and is full of art. Emphasis on hand-carved and elegant vintage style. For example, French antique furniture is made of mahogany. It is hand-exquisitely carved. The color is made of walnut and logs. The elegant shape and delicate lines are preserved, which makes the furniture more quaint. French furniture is the most common of the finest line furniture, which is derived from Europe and France.

By the time of the imperial government, the French national strength had declined, and people's aesthetics had shifted from the graceful Rococo style of Louis XV to the concept of the Renaissance. At this time, the furniture changed.

Another feature of French furniture is the small black scratches on the surface of the so-called antique painting, which are specially made to imitate ancient furniture. To arrange a French-style home, you must first be a master of color, because France is only known for its purity, simplicity, and even simplicity. Love the clean French, the color of the furniture is biased towards bright colors, which are the most rice, yellow, white and wood.

Related reading: French furniture is characterized by bright colors

6, Italian furniture

The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance was also a hotbed for the creation of Renaissance furniture. At the end of the fifteenth century, Italian furniture art absorbed the essence of ancient styling; Italy was also the birthplace of Baroque style, and its Baroque decorative patterns were created in the court. The furniture is engraved with mythological nude statues, lions, hawks, and a combination of swirls and sculls, and is decorated with gorgeous paint and gold.

Making the whole room look magnificent and luxurious, this Roman-centered palace Baroque style reached its peak in the 1750s. In the latter half of the 17th century, Baroque furniture was centered on the northern region. The furniture is characterized by pure and sophisticated techniques and shows a very strong character through a good structure.

Italian furniture mimics the ornate furniture of Rome and other big cities at the time, simplifying its design and reducing a number of decorations. One of the characteristics of Italian furniture is the use of straight lines, commonly used wood for cherry or walnut, and more painted with light brown. .

Modern Italian furniture likes the magnificent European style metal copper furniture series, such as pure copper copper bed and copper furniture. Italian furniture often feels very different. The product forms are different and innovative. It always gives people a refreshing feeling; so when you encounter Baroque Italian classical furniture and are still immersed in that kind of luxury, Turning around, you may encounter very different, simple and stylish Italian modern furniture.

Recently, the Italian rattan bed is ergonomic and rational, coupled with the industrial design of Milan's requirements for furniture quality, making Italian furniture in high-end goods in all countries of the world.

Italian furniture is particularly eye-catching for fine-sleeved sewing and pegging products. In recent years, the environmental protection trend has also influenced the Italian furniture style. In the past, the metal sense was strong and people felt excessively rational and cold. At the end of the century, it will return to the original to form a warm furniture.

7, English furniture

The early British furniture was beautiful, elegant and harmonious; it was decorated with decorative and carved mahogany.

The subjects of the British Empire are always "gentlemen". The most popular words in Britain are "others are big-headed geese!", meaning that other people's things are stupid, because of this, the British furniture series is better. The change is not big and conservative; however, the British are very alert and clever when they encounter social changes. For example, tanks and aircraft carriers are invented by the British; furniture is the same. During the George period in Britain, a large number of furniture affecting the world appeared. The masters of the trend, they are good at learning, innovation, and once wrote a brilliant page in the history of world furniture.

Britain's decorative furniture developed more slowly. When the style of furniture in Paris and other places has been transferred from the Renaissance to the late stage, this style was introduced to the British, until the Elizabethan British furniture art took a new approach. British-style furniture gives people a feeling of calmness and elegance. If you add a wooden enamel pattern, it has a more classic charm. Early British furniture was mainly made of oak. In the fifteenth century, the furniture was particularly serious and simple. Style; frame-and-panel construction with typical panery and folding linen.

Entering the Baroque period, two very significant changes occurred, on the one hand, the rougher Jacobin-style oak-cut furniture in the countryside, and the simple walnut furniture.

On the other hand, the palace and the nobility were influenced by the decoration of the Italian and French courts, and adopted an extremely luxurious decorative pattern. At the end of the seventeenth century, Britain abandoned this kind of wind and turned its attention to the development of local walnut furniture. The appearance of the simple and elegant feeling, but also the British people pay special attention to the practical needs, so that The design and production of practical furniture is also extremely successful.

8, Southeast Asian furniture

Strictly speaking, Southeast Asian furniture, or Southeast Asian style furniture, does not belong to an innovative mainstream furniture. It is a kind of furniture product that is developed on the basis of local culture and foreign culture, just like Korean furniture and Japanese furniture.

Southeast Asian furniture is gradually blending Western modern concepts with Asian traditional culture. Through different materials and color combinations, Southeast Asian furniture design retains its own characteristics and produces more colorful changes, especially integrating Chinese characteristics. The Southeast Asian furniture, which pays attention to the design of detail decoration, is getting more and more popular.

Southeast Asian furniture should be called home style in more cases. It belongs to the room culture of furniture, home textiles and home furnishings. The most obvious feature is the mix and match. It is a bit of China’s Central Plains. The taste of “one pot boiled” in the northeast, all kinds of soft, hard, wood, stone, rattan, and textile products are mixed together, only natural and comfortable; because of this, Southeast Asian style homes are particularly affected. A fast-paced urban family loves it.

Southeast Asian furniture is gradually blending Western modern concepts with Asian traditional culture. Through different materials and color combinations, Southeast Asian furniture design retains its own characteristics and produces more colorful changes, especially integrating Chinese characteristics. The Southeast Asian furniture, which pays attention to the design of detail decoration, is getting more and more popular. The use of Southeast Asian furniture in materials also has its own unique features. Most Southeast Asian furniture is woven from two or more different materials. Rattan and wood chips, rattan and bamboo strips, the width, narrowness, depth and shallowness of the material form an interesting contrast. The mixed use of various weaving techniques makes the furniture work into a handmade art, every detail. It is worth savoring.

9, modern furniture

Regarding modern furniture, we will not talk more about it, because these products are developed on the basis of inheriting and developing classical furniture and mainstream furniture. The expressions are thousands of thousands, and it is difficult to explain them one by one. What time to stay:

This furniture is developed from which mainstream furniture.

What kind of living atmosphere and culture these furniture should bring to consumers.

The focus of these furniture is the atmosphere, the function, the highlight, and the positioning.

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