Fruit planting time, methods and precautions
Fruit has rich nutritional value and delicious taste. It is the best choice for modern health and nourishment. At home, planting fruit trees and enjoying the fruits of your own work will become the best way to relax and work. With a comprehensive fruit tree planting technique, you should first grasp the information on planting fruit trees. So when is the fruit tree seedling better? What is the method of planting fruit trees?
Fruit planting
Potted planting varieties: sand sugar orange, orange, lemon and many other.
Garden planting varieties: apple, Sydney, lychee, mango, yellow skin, lotus, perfume lemon, Sanhua Li, hawthorn, fig, papaya, grape, cantaloupe, sugar cane, dried candied fruit, banana, blueberry, peach, cherry, etc. Kind.
Hillside planting varieties: sugar cane, alfalfa, persimmon, fig, lotus, dry, chestnut, walnut and many other.
Planting time
For the planting of fruit saplings, there are certain laws for carrying seeds. The more choices are for spring seeding. In order to improve the survival rate of planting, it is generally possible to choose spring from March to April. In this stage, the temperature is suitable for the heat and cold, and the seedlings are easy to grow. survive.
Planting precautions
1. Climate observation: Firstly, according to the varieties of planting seedlings, the appropriate planting sites should be selected, and certain considerations should be made for climate, temperature, humidity, light and ventilation. Secondly, the planting of fruit saplings, the choice of seedlings in the market, requires a certain understanding of this kind of fruit saplings, and can master the correct planting techniques.
2. Habit understanding: Similar to the choice of planting location, it is required to have a certain understanding of the growth habits of the plants to be planted, which is convenient for daily maintenance after planting.
3. Growth state: A certain understanding of the growth state of planting plants, can establish reference, in order to determine whether the fruit tree planting, whether there are diseases, and other growth problems.
Cutting propagation
This kind of breeding method has the advantages of easy survival and convenient transplantation. In the spring season, the 1-2 year old hard branches of the mother plant are intercepted, and the length is about 20 cm. The oblique shearing method is adopted, and the fungicide is diluted with water. 50%, directly cutting at a plant spacing of about 4 cm.
When cutting, you can cover up two-thirds of the soil directly, and the choice of soil is mostly loose sandy soil. It can have a breathing advantage, avoid the phenomenon that the roots are difficult to germinate and suffocate, and enhance the reproductive ability.
Grafting
Grafting can be used on fruit trees of the same type, and they are attached to different varieties of fruit trees. The seedlings are grafted on adult fruit trees, and the survival rate is higher. The grafting methods are mainly grafting and bud grafting.
When the branch is used, the fresh shoots can be contacted in the spring, and then directly cut and connected, mostly for 1-2 years old seedlings; while the sprouting method is an annual seedling, but the grafting time is mostly Every fall, the “D†type grafting mode can be adopted.
Sowing and breeding
Sowing and breeding, the slowest breeding method, suitable for plants with fruit species, and the fruit species will be soaked before planting, the time is about one week, which can increase the germination rate, while the sowing time is For the spring, it will cooperate with the transplant and other work to improve the high yield.
Fruit tree planting method
Nursery
Seedlings can be combined with the breeding method of fruit saplings. After directly selecting seedlings with a height of about 25 cm or more, transplanting can be carried out after appropriate topping, which can improve the robustness of seedlings, and the transplanting time is early spring and autumn, and the selection of seedlings. It should be wrapped with soil, and the roots should be protected by soil. It is spherical. At this time, the shape of the crown of the seedlings is more natural, and it is made up of many horns.
2. Repair the crown
In order to improve the robustness of the seedlings before transplanting, the crown can be rested, and the shape of the fruit trees is mostly cup-shaped, spherical or open-opened. At this time, more than 2 trunks will be reserved, and the artificial branches will be required. Dry pruning, and after about 1 year of breeding, it will show a fixed shape before transplanting. At this time, the seedling grows to 40 cm, and the excess branches can be artificially trimmed. Secondly, the epiphytic sprouts on the trunk are attached. The branches also need to be trimmed, and the natural crown type is the main one, which not only improves the viewing performance, but also enhances the germination rate and the result rate.
3. Transplant
The transplanting of fruit saplings is mostly carried out in greenhouses and open-air planting. There are many soil choices, such as sandy soil, acid soil, alkaline soil, etc., and fruit trees can be determined according to the variety. A certain plant spacing and can guarantee the drainage performance of the plants. After planting, after covering the soil, it is necessary to pour the root water to avoid the wind blowing.
4. Fertilization
There are many kinds of nutrients suitable for planting fruit trees, such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, etc., and the basic fertilizer can be adjusted according to the particularity of the fruit plant, and there is also a phenomenon of integrated dilution. Fruit seedlings, in the seedling stage, growing season, flowering stage, and fruiting stage, may be suitable for different fertilizer application rates, fertilization times, and fertilization options. Secondly, before and after fruit picking, it is also necessary to choose additional fruit fertilizer, which can occupy about 20% of the whole year.
5. Field management
Fruit saplings, many pests and diseases will hinder the growth of the phenomenon, so planting should pay attention to the field of bacterial infections, should avoid the occurrence of pests, and secondly, should be familiar with the planting techniques of fruit saplings, and can solve a variety of diseases. Secondly, in the period of heavy rainfall, we should also pay attention to the amount of drainage in our field, and use the method of gully to avoid the phenomenon of spoilage of the roots of fruit trees and enhance the drainage capacity.
6. Trim
If the fruit trees are planted, the pruning is mostly natural pruning. It refers to the removal of dead branches and spoiled leaves, etc., to avoid infection and affect the growth of the whole plant. Secondly, the pruning period is mostly autumn, and the fruit harvesting period can improve the coming year. High yield. Secondly, for the branches and leaves that are too dense, proper topping and pruning can be carried out to improve the light conditions of the fruit trees, and the branches are more robust. When constructing, the strong branches at the apex need to be removed in time.
Summary: The method of planting fruit trees and its planting time are as described above, and the biggest enemy of fruit tree planting is a variety of pest diseases, such as leaf rot, scale insects, red-necked beetles, tea-winged crickets, etc. Therefore, During the results, daily care should be done to avoid pests and diseases, and to deal with pests and diseases, and timely treatment.
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