The Ministry of Finance brings four big red packets to small and medium-sized enterprises to seize the policy and make it bigger and stronger.
Printed in China
Recently, the government work report in 2019 has aroused great concern, and the tax reduction and fee reduction policy has become a hot topic in the community. From an economic point of view, tax cuts are one of the most direct dividends for enterprises. For the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, it is indeed a happy one. At the press conference of the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress held on March 7, the Ministry of Finance brought more specific four big red packets to the small and medium-sized enterprises.
Red envelope one: adjust the small and micro enterprise identification standards to benefit more than 95% of enterprises
The first red envelope is the standard for adjusting small and small-profit enterprises, and the scope is relaxed, so that more SMEs can enjoy preferential tax policies. It is understood that in 2019, SMEs are still the focus of financial efforts, the first of which is to adjust the criteria for the identification of small and micro enterprises. In the past, the standard for the identification of this small meager profit enterprise, such as industry, according to the total assets of 30 million, and other enterprises 10 million, now limit it to 50 million, that is, less than 50 million are small and meager enterprises. In terms of the number of people, the industrial enterprises used to be 100 people, and the other enterprises were 80. Now, all of them are identified as 300 or less. There is also the amount of taxable income. In the past, it was less than 1 million. Now all of them are mentioned below 3 million. After the standard adjustment, 17.98 million enterprises will be included in the adjustment.
Red envelope description: This red envelope can be said to be red envelope rain, large area, wide range, it can be said that it has certain inclusiveness. Let more small and micro enterprises enjoy the good policy. When countless small and micro enterprises are added together, this total will be huge. The government work report mentioned that the tax cuts for businesses and individuals last year were about 1.3 trillion, and this year the number will be 2 trillion. This 2 trillion will be decomposed into every small and micro enterprise to help them reduce costs and improve efficiency.
Red envelope two: making financing no longer difficult, no longer expensive
In the past, for a variety of reasons, SMEs often had difficulty getting a bank loan or getting a long cycle. Therefore, the financial department has done a few things in coordinating with the financial sector to solve the financing difficulties: First, it has arranged 10 billion yuan for the interest subsidy of the business-guaranteed loan, and the scope has been expanded, including farmers who are self-employed in rural areas. range. The second is to raise the ceiling of the loan quota. The maximum amount of personal entrepreneurial guarantee loans was 100,000 in the past. Now, 150,000 is mentioned. The small and medium-sized enterprises have a business guarantee loan of 2 million in the past. Now, 3 million are mentioned, and they are all discounted. The third is to reduce the conditions for loan application, relax the requirements for guarantee interest subsidies, and guide financial institutions to actively invest in credit for small and micro enterprises. Fourth, the state has set up a financing guarantee fund specifically to provide a loan support platform for small and micro enterprises through re-guarantee of the financing guarantee institutions in the province, and the re-guarantee rate does not exceed 0.5%. The central government has specially arranged a fund to reward the policy-guaranteed institutions of various provinces and cities for the relatively low fees for small and micro enterprises.
Red envelope description: Financing is like a charcoal fire in the snow, which can help companies survive the storm and recover. Financing difficulties and financing for small and micro enterprises is also a long-standing problem. On the one hand, there is a lack of sufficient collateral; on the other hand, information asymmetry poses a high risk to banks. Therefore, it is a systematic project to solve the problem of financing and financing. It requires not only the policy to force, but also the market cooperation. It requires multiple efforts to effectively solve the problem.
Red envelope three: government direct procurement to support small and medium enterprises
The Ministry of Finance is prepared to adjust the regulations and stipulate that at least 30% of the government department's budget should be used to purchase services and goods for SMEs. At the same time, the small and micro enterprises will be given a price deduction policy when they participate in procurement competition, so that it has the ability to compete. It is also prepared to establish a prepayment guarantee system, that is, if the SME has an order and provides a letter of guarantee, it can get a part of the payment.
Red envelope description: This red envelope is very direct, directly purchased from small and medium-sized enterprises, the equivalent of red packets directly to the hands. Not only direct procurement, small and micro enterprises that meet the conditions, but also get the payment in advance, and reduce the pressure on the company. This red envelope is not only direct, but also very intimate.
Red envelope four: support SMEs "double innovation" upgrade
Liu Wei, deputy finance minister, said that the Ministry of Finance will arrange corresponding funds to support the “double innovation†upgrade of SMEs. Mainly to continue to arrange funds to support all kinds of "double-creative" carriers, so that their degree of specialization and refinement will be further improved, providing a service platform for the development of small businesses around the country.
Red envelope description: entrepreneurship, innovation, two-wheel drive, small and medium-sized enterprises only continue to innovate, continue to invest in research and development, in essence to enhance the "hard core" strength of enterprises, in order to win a competitive position in China's increasingly open market, In order to maintain a strong vitality. The government has provided funds to build a good stage, and how to perform the "innovation" drama in the next step is something that SMEs must work hard to achieve.
The four big red packets sent by the Ministry of Finance are indeed very powerful, so that SMEs have more sense of gain. It is also hoped that the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises will seize the policy and seize opportunities, continue to innovate, and become bigger and stronger.
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