Presupposition of kitchen and bathroom in the living area

The kitchen and bathroom layout has a more common design. The bathroom is placed in the middle of the two bedrooms. The kitchen is close to the entrance door. It is more reasonable in function, but it brings trouble to the water supply and drainage pipe arrangement. It cannot be relatively concentrated and concealed. Too long, it is easy to weaken the wall structure for the multi-layer, and it is difficult for the high-rise to cross the wall and the board for future decoration and daily maintenance. In addition, the hot water supply should be drained from the cold water in the pipe. After the decommissioning, there is a lot of hot water remaining in the pipe to waste energy. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the layout of the plane reasonably, but also to consider the organic connection between the various parts of the equipment configuration. The author advocates that the kitchen and the bathroom should be as close as possible and close to each other under the premise of functional satisfaction. The bathtub of the bathroom rests in the kitchen next door. On the edge of the pool. This is convenient for water supply and water, and the hot water pipe is easy to do.

The kitchen exhaust fumes should meet the basic functions of washing, cutting, boiling, frying, frying and frying in a relatively small and enclosed space. In the 1950s and 1960s, the kitchen only relied on the window to naturally ventilate, but when it was windy or closed in winter, there was no smoke. After that, the household exhaust fan was used along the kitchen exterior wall device. Because the purpose of suctioning the air was not clear, the result was still oily everywhere. The fan blades were stained with grease and difficult to clean. With the development of social economy and technological progress, the exhaust hood is generally adopted by the family. The type is divided into a deep cover and a shallow cover. Generally speaking, the deep cover type captures the fumes over the gas stove better than the shallow cover type, but there is one Prominent problems, that is, in the event of strong winds, it is easy to infuse the fumes, especially the high-rise residential walls have large wind pressure and are more likely to be poured. In order to solve this problem, a smoke exhaust shaft was designed. The well wall is made of cement mortar sheet with glass fiber mesh cloth. It is divided into two wells: the secondary flue is cut off in each layer, and the small mouth is connected to the main flue through to the bottom, and the windproof hat is out of the roof. The flashing board has a significant effect on smoke exhaust. But then the smoke from the home is drained, and the cooking taste of others will break in. Designers are also concerned that if the upper and lower gas leaks, they will break into other users' homes through the smoke exhaust shaft. The solution is to pass a check valve when installing the pipe to achieve one-way exhaust.

There are three main forms of hot water supply kitchen and hot water. Electricity, gas and water heaters are used. The first two types have been generally accepted by residents in large cities. Electric water heaters must be preheated before use. Generally speaking, electricity is supplied 24 hours a day. Say, there is no certain power loss. From the perspective of electricity safety, in recent years, technology updates have rarely heard electric water heaters have electric shock accidents.

Used in hotels without central heating, dark toilets, electric water heaters are safer than gas water heaters, regardless of location. However, in the residential buildings, it is still necessary to consider the arrangement of gas water heaters, especially in Shanghai, which is already a habit, mainly because its convenience is ready to use. If the kitchen and the bathroom are in close proximity, the hot water pipe is not long, and there is not much hot water left in the pipe, no energy will be wasted. However, the danger of gas water heaters is self-evident and must not be installed in the bathroom. Consider that the doors and windows in the kitchen often open the air, so the equipment is placed in the kitchen. During the renovation, some families put the water heater in the decorative cabinet. At this time, the cover plate or the small door on the front of the water heater must have enough ventilation or wooden louvers. The balanced water heater has a remarkable effect on gas poisoning, but it has to open a large square hole on the outer wall and the size is fixed. Secondly, the use of solar water heaters by multi-storey households is on the rise in small and medium-sized cities, and has not been used in previous designs. In the future, from the perspective of energy conservation and environmental protection, the adoption of solar water heaters should be taken seriously in residential design.

The bathroom is equipped with a full set of bath and toilet equipment, so that the bathroom must have at least 5m2, 1 set of houses or even 2 sets of toilets, so-called two-bedroom, one-bedroom, two-bedroom, three-bedroom, two-bedroom and second-class. The difference between the first guard and the second guard is that the configuration and the use of the crowd are different. One guard is the whole family and the guests are shared. Most of them are equipped with a bathtub, a vertical basin and a seated toilet. The toilet is divided into two spaces by a sliding door. The inner chamber is provided with a bathtub and a toilet, and the front chamber is provided with a wash basin and a washing machine. The advantage is that the toilet and the washing are separated from each other to avoid mutual interference, which improves the use efficiency, also brings convenience to the laundry, and prevents the washing machine from being eroded and rusted.

The second guard, sub-master, sub-wei, different equipment configuration, the main guard enters from the master bedroom, subordinate to the master bedroom, generally only for the owner to use, standing bath, toilet, some residents also require sanitary basins, desktop basins, some pursuit Life quality residents will also use equipment such as a triangular surf tub. Therefore, the moderate area and flexible layout also need to attract our attention in the design.

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