With these marching skills, walking through the jungle is safer
For many outdoor enthusiasts, hiking may not be a new thing, but there may not be so many people who have tried hiking.
Trekking can be said to be an advanced version of trekking. If trekking is to play mobs and train equipment, then trekking is a battle against BOSS. It has higher requirements for physical strength, energy and outdoor experience. Jungle trekking is one of them. One kind.
Reasons for possible security problems
If you want to try your hand in the jungle, then you must master some necessary travel skills, which can save you energy and reduce trouble. With this knowledge, you can also play in the jungle.
The specific crossing knowledge and traveling skills are as follows ~
Traveling clothes preparation
When traveling in the jungle, it is best to wear long-sleeved tops and trousers, and wear a jungle hat and gloves to reduce the damage of mosquitoes and branches. Use the correct jungle strapping method to avoid shoelaces hanging on bushes or branches.
You should choose the main road or path in the forest, set the azimuth angle before entering, observe the next target point (such as tall trees), and move forward step by step. The front team can prepare a brightly colored flag as a guide for the back team to avoid disorienting the back team.
The front team should be the guide of the back team
While traveling, the front-most team member held a tool such as a trekking pole to "sweep the road", so that the snakes could be expelled. Encounter dense bushes, it is best to bypass. When you encounter a branch that is in the way, push away and pass quickly. At the same time, remind the team members behind to prevent the branch from rebounding and hitting your teammates. Pay special attention when your eyes are obstructed, avoid tripping over vines or falling into deep holes, and also tell your teammates about the road conditions.
The team must maintain its integrity
When traveling as a team, try to take the "sword snake" approach, because many forest areas may have traps or traps placed by local residents. probability.
At the intersection of Sancha, people should be left to wait for the team. Each player can be assigned a number, so that when thick fog or complex terrain is encountered so that the line of sight is blocked, the position of each player can be determined by reporting the number.
Principles of walking in the jungle
When traversing in the jungle, there is a simple principle of judgment, that is, "There is a road without a forest and a mountain; there is a road without a path; there is a path without a beast road; there is a road with a beast road; there is no way to go high." This can be used as us Criteria for indecisive moments.
When it is dark, unless you are extremely familiar with the terrain, you should not enter the valley, because you may be trapped in the cliff. When the darkness does not reach the expected end point, you should find a shelter nearby to stay overnight, so as to avoid danger and not waste unnecessary energy.
Contingency procedures for single orders
Calm judgment
Keep calm: When you find that you have lost your way, first of all, calm your mind, think about your way back, see if there is a way to return to a familiar path, do not leave your backpack, if you want to maneuver, please return to the backpack with confidence The distance is the principle, or the center of the backpack is used to find the correct path in a concentric way. Take out the map to find out where you might be, and compare the nearby terrain and features to understand where you are. Please do not rush into the road by yourself, and take out the rescue equipment on your body, such as a whistle, or yell at a companion No response.
If you ca n’t find the right path or ca n’t contact your companions, you must have the worst plan to spend the night alone:
Leave a mark in an obvious place nearby to help searchers find and find a sheltered place to stay in the wind and rain for the night. If it is going uphill in winter, insulation will be the most important. The basic principles of insulation:
(1) Keep your body dry (2) Use warm objects to keep warm (3) Replenish food heat source (4) Avoid unnecessary waste of physical strength.
Find safe shelter
When looking for camping places, make full use of natural terrain and features:
(1) In the dense arrow bamboo forest: the place where you usually hate drilling may be your life-saving place. The dense arrow bamboo forest has several wind blocking effects, which is more sheltered from the wind than in the open space. Do n’t forget the terrible wind chill effect .
(2) Utilizing natural stone caves or tree caves: There are natural tree caves or stone caves that are the best shelters, but please also judge whether it is a beast's nest to avoid increased danger. If the natural shelter is remote or difficult to reach, please leave a mark in the open space where you can be found, such as stacked stones or artificial objects.
(3) Woods: There can be enough dead branches to burn and keep out the cold, but please be careful to use fire safely, and the natural pits or fallen giant trees in the woods can use windproof.
Use the existing equipment: You should usually develop the habit of carrying emergency objects (1) Fire source: waterproof matches, candles, fire.
(2) Large plastic bag: It can be used as a waterproof bag inside the backpack. It can cover the whole body to prevent wind and keep warm in case of emergency.
(3) Knife: Swiss knife or general fruit knife, using dao tools can set up a simple shelter, and can also cut down fine wood branches on rough wood to help fire heating.
(4) Emergency food: High-calorie food is the source of body temperature.
(5) Sleeping tent: take it if you can! With the sleeping bag and floor cloth, you are not afraid.
(6) Gas burner: If you have a portable gas burner and gas with you, you will have a lot of stability in your heart.
Insulation
Increase the heat source in the body: After the safe camping site is determined, if there is a fire source, you can cook hot food to increase the heat energy. You can also install the thermos before taking it. You can drink it for warmth during cold nights.
Avoid loss of body temperature: General body heat energy will be lost due to conduction, convection, and radiation. Prepare a method of prevention for these three items.
(1) Conduction: Change to dry clothes, avoid direct contact with cold objects, use a sleeping mat to separate the ground, or spread dry dry branches or arrow bamboo on the ground. The dry dry branches can also stimulate yourself not to fall asleep.
(2) Convection: Wind sheltering is the biggest consideration. The cold wind on the high mountains is often a deadly factor, so the choice of overnight location is very important. There are often strong valley winds blowing in the mountains at night. This is blowing from the valley to the slopes. This is also a special note.
(3) Radiation: Wrap the body as much as possible, in fact, the Daxin raincoat that we generally disdain climbers at this time is easier to use than the breathable GORE-TEX, because of its air-impermeability, it allows more heat to be saved In the body. I have forgotten which document I have seen there is a method called dressing with steam insulation layer; the method is to wear a breathable raincoat in the warm layer clothing (of course, the outermost layer is best to wear a windbreaker) and then use its breathable Sexually isolates most of the body temperature loss, the effect is very good. But if it is used in non-difficult situations, it will be very hot and uncomfortable.
Use of external heat sources: Although it is discouraged to heat a fire in the mountains, it is still necessary to raise a campfire once faced with the danger of losing temperature. It is best to learn simple firing techniques and use dry branches to make fires. Raw and damp wood is difficult to fire, but it will produce a lot of thick smoke that can be used as a distress signal. The branches of pine trees are easier to burn because they contain pine resin. Setting fire overnight at night has the effect of warming, calming the mood and preventing the infestation of wild animals. Only the safety of fire should be paid attention to.
Examples of insulation in the absence of equipment:
(1) Use a large plastic bag to cover the whole body and leave a vent, squat on the ground covered with insulation, and then use a candle to light up to maintain the body temperature near the chest, because the semi-closed space in the plastic bag can retain a large For the heat energy of some candles, please keep your head awake to cope with the temporary situation. You must not fall asleep, otherwise it is very easy to cause temperature loss and unconsciousness. Its use is 1. A large enough plastic bag (which can also serve as a waterproof bag inside the backpack) 2. Maintain ventilation and control the heat of the candle.
(2) An empty large backpack can also be used. It can be used as a temporary insulation item if the leg is caught in an emergency or the bottom is pulled and pulled to cover the body.
(3) No matter how many pieces of wet clothes, they must be replaced during the night. Wear more pieces of wet clothes than dry clothes. Remember! It is better not to wear wet clothes.
(4) If you only have one underwear and jacket in the wild, you can pick up dry leaves and fill it between the underwear and the jacket as a temporary insulation layer, remember! Be sure to dry the leaves.
(5) If two or more people are trapped in the wild, you can first find a place that can avoid rain, and then use each other's body temperature to warm up.
(6) Carry a piece of sturdy plastic cloth with a length of 3M and a width of 2M, several sturdy strings and a simple cutter. With these three things, using the terrain to create a temporary rain spot will greatly improve the survival rate. It is difficult to survive the low temperature environment of high mountains at night when the body is soaked. Keeping your body dry is more important than anything!
Call for help
After all the hardships of supporting the low-temperature sleep of a high mountain night, you must never want to stay a few more nights, hurry for help, and get out of the miserable life!
Of course, if you have a mobile phone or a radio, you can quickly use the day to confirm your approximate location and ask for help. At this time, it is also a time to test your positioning skills. The advanced instrument GPS + the map with Taiwan's marked coordinates makes you more convenient! If not, you should practice the compass positioning method more often when you go up the mountain. Be prepared for it. Work hard!
Use the whistle: the bass whistle travels far, and the high-pitched whistle can penetrate the wind and rain, if possible, bring both of them together!
Use a mirror: better when the weather is good, of course! You don't need to use a mirror, you can try any pot, knife noodle, steel cup!
Use of smoke: After raising the campfire, adding wet fuelwood can create a smoke effect. If you want a large amount of popping out at once, cover the wet clothes slightly and then pick up.
When there is air rescue, you have to find an open place, take out the eye-catching artificial items and arrange them in an appropriate range. It is easier to find that if you have physical fitness and confidence, you can find the way back. , Also convenient for search and rescue personnel to search.
Remember! Remember! Rather than rushing blindly to find a way, it is better to control food and drinking water, maintain physical strength, and send appropriate distress messages to stay on the spot.
Homemade survival box
Make a survival box according to your mountaineering needs! Although the best is not used, you will appreciate these humble little things when you need them.
Example (for reference):
Negative medicines: pain medicine x4, cold medicine x4, diarrhea medicine x2.
One candle: there is a kind of thick worship on the market, which can be cut in half and carried.
A straw: when the water is scarce, it is not easy to let go in the stone joints and small ditches.
One knee pad: Since Nan Er retreated due to knee pain last time, I have added this.
Several shoelaces: the shoelace can be changed when it is broken; when connected, it can also be used as an emergency rope to tie the tent and rain cloth.
Sewing kit: for repairing things.
A warm knife X2 with a utility knife: rub it against your chest for warmth in an emergency.
Whistle: one high and one low.
Waterproof fire spy: The amount filled with a film.
Lighter: A lighter that is not wet is still better than a match.
Nursing body bag: bought by Watsons, there are iodine cotton pad X2, wound care cotton pad X2, OK stretch several.
Ten-Yuan Raincoat: Temporary rain gear or split canopy.
Although jungle crossing is a relatively demanding outdoor sport, as long as you master the correct method, you can also play wonderfully and enjoyably, do you say that?
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