How do you escape from an avalanche?

Winter snow sports adrenaline, bring endless fun, but at the same time hidden crisis. The catastrophic avalanche seems to be very far away, but it is actually close to us and it is often triggered. According to statistics, at least 150 people in the world are suffering from an avalanche in outdoor sports every year.

If you go out of the way and choose to go deep into the wilderness to complete a ski adventure, whether it is snow or mountain skiing, there is the probability of encountering an avalanche.

The most unpredictable "white horror"

Of the many dangers that can be faced in mountaineering, avalanches may be the most sudden and unpredictable. Often caught by surprise, there is no escape. In a matter of seconds, the snow waves that engulfed banged and whistled, and everything that went there would be buried in snow. Forests, roads, and even entire towns would be swallowed by snow.

A description of the avalanche has been described in the Mountain Biblical Scriptures: The avalanche has a variety of forms, which may be like slow lava, flowing white water, or turbulence in the air like 350 kilometers per hour.

The "number one killer" on the snow-capped mountains and the "white horror" in winter sports can be seen in the title given to the avalanche by the outside world.

The avalanche that engulfed them is extremely destructive and can stretch for hundreds of meters. But at this time, it is not only waiting to be buried, waiting for two deaths, the lack of oxygen and the loss of temperature, to harvest your life. Understanding the daily protection knowledge of avalanche and knowing how to use appropriate avalanche safety equipment can greatly increase the chance of survival in the event of an avalanche.


Avalanche, how to escape


In the event of an avalanche, the speed of snowfall will be very rapid, and the resulting air flow will immediately throw people out. At this time, you need to strive for more survival opportunities in various ways.

Run quickly to the side to avoid avalanches

The speed of an avalanche can reach 200 kilometers per hour. Running down may be buried in ice and snow. Therefore, whether the avalanche occurs on an uphill or downhill slope, you must run to the side in the avalanche direction and try to escape the moving snow. Before the avalanche arrives, it runs to the side of the covered area, which can effectively avoid the spread. Do not run down the hill!

If you cannot avoid the avalanche, try to grab a rock or a tree

In the case of a small avalanche, grabbing something can effectively help you reach the end of the avalanche. When being washed away by snow waves, catching something can slow down the impact and reduce the risk of being buried. It's best to try to cling to big rocks or solid trees, or put ice axes or ski poles in the snow.

Strive to stay deep

If it does not stop, the human body is much denser than snow, so it can easily be buried deeply when it is washed down by snow waves. You can try to swoop your arms and legs with a stroke and try to stay deep and try to swim to the surface.

If unfortunately the entire person is buried, be sure to keep the elbow or palm in front of him as far as possible to provide himself with a space for breathing.

Leave a rescue trail

When the speed of the avalanche slows down, push your body out and put one hand out of the snow. This will greatly increase the chance that search and rescue personnel will find you.

At the same time, the general search and rescue person will confirm the location of the trapped person according to the location of the item, and leave a lightweight equipment (such as a glove) on the snow surface, which increases the odds of being discovered.

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